9/17/2008
Visit to Imalaah
This centre that is applying for 5 000 000FCFA (10 000$) to extend its premises is managed by Avelina, who is very skilled and have more than twenty years experience. With a good knowledge of african traditional techniques of healing and massage, the centre proposes three different kinds of activity:
1) Training:
- Two years training in massage designed for girls. And by the end a diploma will give official recognition to the training.
- Intensive training designed for professionals like physical therapists, nurses etc to improve the quality of their intervention.
2) Massage: This activity is presently the most important in terms of incomes.
3) Production and sales of natural’s products made from butter shea, karate, sesame oil and aloévéra. Most of its production is exported.
After describing her activities, Avelina made us known the situation of the business and the purpose of the financing she is asking for.She said she would use it to extend offices so as to raise the welcome capacity.As far the working capital is concerned, she thinks she will be able to face it with the profits of produits sale.
And after a two hours meetings, we left, giving her a new appointment on Thursday for discuss the way to work out the business plan with her.
Amara
9/04/2008
We started off the week with a couple of to-do items for Linda.
We visited Sigil once again. This time to buy some sample bags to take back with me to the US. The idea is that Linda will then be able to show these to WOW advisors and get their input and feedback. He also showed us a new sample of a shopping bag that was reversible. He is still in the process of finishing it and choosing the right handles for it.
We also had further discussions on possible tags / logs that could be put on WOW clothing / bag merchandise. There are two options – to have them printed or to have them woven. The woven tags tend to look neater and could also include some interesting words. The logo attached here with the words ‘GROWING AFRICAN BUSINESSES’ was one our ideas. Currently, Sigil has his tags printed in Morocco. Perhaps it could make sense for us to have these made in the US.
During our conversation with Linda on Monday, we were able to further refine our thoughts on the immediate hiring needs for WOW. Ideally besides the new CEO, WOW needs a couple of more investment analyst / account managers, accountants and a legal consultant. We discussed these roles further with Malick and were able to write down job descriptions for these positions. Malick and Amara gave us the impression that while the skills required for these positions are extensive, it should not be too difficult to find appropriate candidates in Dakar.
Wow currently has 8 companies in its portfolio, most of which have further funding needs. Further, we have been analyzing another 7 companies. The total funding required for 2008 for these 15 companies is of the order of 200m CFA (circa $500,000). We have summarized the financial needs of these 15 companies and will present these to Linda. If we wish to fund 20 portfolio companies, during 2008-2009, WOW should raise close to $750,000. It is hard to predict what these businesses will need in years beyond 2009. What we do now is that some of these needs are fairly urgent so the investment in these companies needs to be appropriately timed for it to have maximum impact.
Ludo visited us in the office today with his design for the homepage. Christian and I went through every granular detail on the page to make it more attractive, appropriate, aligned with the WOW theme. He was very hands on and made the changes as we discussed. He will work on cleaning up the product further so it can be shown to a larger audience. It is still in its primitive stage, however we convinced him that we must show Linda the design so far (even though it is still very raw). I think working with a website designer based in Senegal is going to be challenging - especially if WOW intends to do this going forward from the US. Our meeting today was very, very hands on, and it is hard to imagine how this could take place across continents. The meeting today was exciting and it was great to be able to see a product transform as we gave more and more input.
Karishma
9/01/2008
Friday at the office
We spent more time on Friday identifying good products for the fund raising activities.
We visited Sigil – a clothes and bag designing company. They make very trendy products using Denim and other fabrics. They showed us various samples of bags / purses at different price points that could be used for WOW fundraising. We could attach a nice WOW tag to these products. They will also help us deign a WOW tag for clothing, bags etc and will get back to us soon with a quote for the designing.
The founder of Enterprise Bracelet (Sini) paid us a visit at the office. She had samples of beautiful necklaces and very cute dolls with her – more products that we could use for fundraising. We asked if her products – necklaces, bracelets, dolls were replicable in larger quantities – and she assured us that it would be possible. Sini is extremely reliable, friendly and enthusiastic about working with us.
The lady from Benn Loxo also came into the office on Friday. Amara had a long discussion with her regarding the analysis that has been done. She maintained that the projections for revenues and costs in the analysis are accurate. She also re-iterated that a loan for her would not be sustainable unless WOW increased the term of the loan to 10 years or reduced interest rates and increased the grace period.
Today, we had a good discussion with Malick about staffing needs for the office – especially once the interns leave and he is the only person here besides the CEO. He expressed the urgent need for 1-2 more investment analysts – people to do work similar to what he has been doing. He hoped they would come equipped with knowledge of fashion, retail, food processing, value chain management – thus adding to the expertise of the WOW team. He envisions that these analysts would work at the office and also on the field with portfolio and potential companies. He also expressed the need for a full-time accountant for WOW who would also be responsible for liaising with the portfolio companies regarding their timely payments to WOW. Finally, he mentioned we needed a legal advisor for contract issues, though this could be done on a part-time basis. He hopes that an operating manual that documents each person’s role in the organization is created – perhaps one of the first few important tasks for the new CEO of WOW.
Karishma
8/29/2008
Visit to Diourbel and Thiés
Today, we paid a visit to the women GIE based in Diourbel and Deendey couture to discuss products that WOW will probably neeed, particularly bracelets and bags. for that occasion, we invited Seni from Entreprise Bracelets because she was working in partnership with that GIE.
We left the office at 7o'clock am to attain Diourbel around 10o'clock.Once there we discussed the products we were asking for, they had exhited some samples of bracelets with many different designes and colours. At end of our discussion, they agreed to make us bracelets with a suitable design and according to the Wow main colours... we also asked to make some bracelets mixing these colours.
We left there at midday and called on Dendey couture. We got to thiès around 1o'clock p.m, finding Mouminou, the Dendey couture owner a bit ill. After salamecs, we explained her the reason for our visit. She made us certain she would be able to make bags according to our needs and wants.But unfortunately, she hadn't any sample of bay because it was not her main product. She promised to call us soon to give the right prices and costs related to the bags producing.
After taking lunch, we left there to attain at 6o'clock p.m. Seni ensured us she would to the office on friday bringing necklaces.
Amara
8/27/2008
Feasibility Considerations
Because we spent a fair amount of time preparing this feasibility study – and we believe these kind of studies should increasingly provide the foundation for WOW’s due diligence process – I thought I would touch on this a bit in this blog post. Benn Loxo is a women’s cooperative that processes a diversity of seafood products native to the Joal region. These include a variety of fish and shellfish that are dried, salted and smoked through artisanal methods. The waters around Joal are among the most fish-abundant in West Africa and this draws considerable attention from local and international traders. Women have traditionally processed and traded these products, but because they are rarely organized into cooperatives they tend to be exploited by outside buyers who at times force them to sell their products for as little as 100 CFA/kilo ($0.25/kilo). Benn Loxo – which means “one arm” in Wolof – was begun to strengthen the ability of Joal’s women to collectively bargain with buyers and generate better returns on their labor. At 157 members strong, the cooperative has the potential to do just that.
Recently the cooperative’s founder Fatoumata Ndiaye Lo provided WOW with an urgent funding request for 3 million CFA (approximately $7,500) to provide working capital to take advantage of the brief and lucrative octopus fishing season. While their concept was reasonable, WOW couldn’t act on it as quickly as Benn Loxo required because they were unable to provide any proof that this endeavor would be financially successful. Beyond this short-term project the cooperative has more ambitious plans to set up a central fish processing facility where the women could work as an organized unit (as opposed to their current loosely-organized structure), but have been unable to show that their objectives are attainable or feasible. This is in fact an obstacle to many of WOW’s portfolio companies, one that we are working hard to remedy. For this reason we took the initiative to prepare a feasibility study for Benn Loxo, but after speaking with Fatoumata it became clear that the cooperative was still in their preparatory stages and could not provide all of the necessary information to perform such a study.
Benn Loxo is not alone in its urgent requests for funding. One of WOW’s best organized and most promising portfolio companies – Marché.com – is seeking working capital to expand its operations and has good plan to carry this out. However, as our colleague Malick puts it, “these considerations are not simple,” and as WOW’s principle investment analyst he knows better than most. Malick explained that before WOW can disburse a new round of funding we need to put a new and better system in place to allow us to efficiently and responsibly respond to each requests. As I’ve mentioned in previous posts, this is one of the responsibilities that the Summer Interns have taken on and we hope to make a solid contribution to such systems before the summer is out! Until next time,
~Christian
8/25/2008
Meeting with Ludo for the website implementation
- The layout of the website. We provided him with a detailed document which could potentially act as his site map as he begins designing.
- Website colors. We asked Ludo to work with the three WOW colours as the base; with blue being the potential focus for WOW investments. Linda sent us documents that have the three different color palettes – each focusing on either blue, orange or pink. We forwarded this to Ludo.
- Interactive and engaging website. We talked with Ludo about how we want the website to be interactive and engaging. This could be done by blogs, photographs, videos and allowing users to possibly add content as well. So that the website can ‘connect’ with those that have not been to Senegal, we explained that we would like to use a lot of images and pictures. Linda sent us pics from her previous visits to Senegal. Ludo will get back to us if the quality of the images is sufficient for the website.
- Using flash or not. Ludo explained the disadvantages of using Flash and how the Google crawler can have difficulties finding keywords. We told him that we will discuss this further with Linda and get back to him.
All in all, the meeting was very successful and we were able to make good progress. We will give him the green flag soon to start building sample pages for us and the US advisors to give feedback on.
Linda is going to discuss the website further with Caroline and get back to use regarding domain names we own and content for the different pages.
Karishma
8/21/2008
Thursday at the office...
8/20/2008
Visit to Tissafric
8/18/2008
New team, new challenges
8/14/2008
OUR INTERSHIP END
There is not fortunately lot of work and we have already finished the company reports and proposed due diligences to WOW. We felt we have already honored our contract. We didn't plan to meet Linda today and she seemed to very busy. Besides, she has gone to ASNAP (an agency specialized in community development) with Christian to try and built a partnership.
After having lunch, Rose, Aicha and I got to Oxfam GB in order to receive the rest of our wage.
At our return to the office, we have finalized the remaining work.
We finally left round 6 o'clock pm, wishing Laurent and Sachiko a nice trip. They are going to leave tomorrow.
So, this is the end of our 45 days internship.
Amara
8/13/2008
Meeting with Linda
8/12/2008
Linda has arrived
She is an extremely busy person in San Francisco, and here in Dakar as well. Today, she quickly visited WOW office in the morning and left for 6 meetings in the afternoon... We plan to welcome her tomorrow again to discuss our findings and wrap-up our internship program.
All the teams are finishing the company reports, while working on establishing the draft of standerdized process of WOW's investment activities. After one cycle of investments with trials and errors, now it is important for WOW to start formulating the "standerdized" process.
We are working well, inspired by hot Beijing Olympic games.
-Sachiko
8/11/2008
completing due diligence process
Hi everybody, last post for me;
8/10/2008
The WOW Team on Due Diligence
Greetings,
After another hot weekend in Dakar the Summer Intern team will meet again tomorrow morning to put our heads together on the important topic of creating a due diligence process to help improve the impact and mitigate the risks of WOW’s investments. During these short 5 weeks some of our most important and engaging work has come in brainstorm sessions with each of us giving out contributions. While working in teams has allowed us to focus on specific companies and their particular strengths, needs, and problems, it is also productive (and fun) to put our heads together. With Laurent at the white board taking down ideas and helping to steer our discussions, we have come to some important understandings that should help WOW to continue its current success.
Sadly, this is our last week together as a team, with Sachiko and Laurent scheduled to leave on Friday. But it is also one of the more important weeks we’ll work together as we will be joined by Linda, a WOW founder, and work closely with her and Suparna, WOW’s CEO, on a range of topics. This will provide an opportunity for the team to give feedback on our experience and report on what we recognize as the achievements and challenges ahead. One of the more important considerations at hand is adapting WOW’s due diligence process in order to make its investments and services to portfolio companies more effective. The team’s experience from the last few weeks has given us value impressions that allow us to identify best (and worst) practices and thereby provide suitable input to the topic of due diligence.
We expect that this week of meetings will give us the chance to bring our recent experience to the fore and demonstrate the positive results of WOW’s Summer Intern Program. We also look forward to a nice dinner out with Linda, hopefully accompanied by some good Senegalese music!
Until next time,
~Christian
8/08/2008
TissAfric and the "Manjaks"...
8/07/2008
salut les amis
8/06/2008
Wednesday 6th at WOW office: General meeting for "Projet Boutique" cooperative and Bio Essence originality
-Aicha
8/05/2008
Meeting with Dendey couture's manager
8/04/2008
New company analysis
We started by evaluating the process of WOW so far since the first investment of last year. Was our due-diligence process rigorous enough? If not, how should we do differently this year? Have we followed up the invested companies well enough so far?
After our brain storming session, we modified the evaluation form, and each team took two new companies to work on during last two weeks of this internship.
By the way, interns of last summer put "WACIF I" in the header of every report, but nobody this year knows what it stands for... Any idea?
-Sachiko
8/01/2008
Presenting our reports
We spent the morning at wow office discussing about our reports while Christian and Amara where in a meeting with the manager of the GIE benn loxo to complete some informations they needed.
In the afternoon, after having a lunch at wow's office, we went to oxfam to meet Suparna and talk with her about the work each group did with the portfolio companies. During that meeting we had the opportunity to discuss with Linda, one of the four founders of wow, about our reports and some of her expectations for this internship.
Next week we'll work on the new portfolio companies; looking forward!
Rose
7/31/2008
Visit to OXFAM... and Thé Ataya
7/30/2008
Electricity cut
7/29/2008
Working in small teams...
7/28/2008
Planning our next steps
Hello readers, this is Christian, WOW’s “Expert Intern” for the summer program. To follow up on Sachiko, Laurent, Rose and Aicha’s great posts, I wanted to give you an update of our current activities.
Having finished the first set of meetings and interviews with the directors of WOW’s present and future portfolio companies last Friday, we settled into a planning session today to map out our strategy for the next three weeks. This week we plan on updating the quarterly reports for the companies who have already received WOW funding. This will allow us to better assess the impact these investments have had by analyzing whether these funds have allowed these companies to take concrete steps towards their objectives. It will also allow us to think about improving our due diligence process so to make future support for WOW’s partners more appropriate and effective.
The second task for the week is to begin reporting on the new set of companies which will be incorporated into WOW’s portfolio. These reports are important considering they give investors a chance to better acquaint themselves with prospects and risks associated with each company. As we have learned up to now, some of the first round of investments were put to good use and others less so; we therefore hope that the summer internship’s primary contribution will be to create tools and models to help both WOW and its partners align their common goals to foster rapid and sustainable development of promising Senegalese businesses.
To better achieve our aims we have broken into 3 small groups: Aicha and Rose are working on the two Enda Ecopole businesses and Entreprises Bracelets, Laurent and Sachiko have taken on Marché.com and Chez Maye, while Amara and I are focusing on Mountaga Tall and Ben Loxo. The scope of work is considerable and the challenges clear, but we are determined to put our heads together and rise to the occasion!
Until next time,
~Christian
7/27/2008
Île de Gorée
7/25/2008
Work sharing out
7/24/2008
Thursday, Visiting "Delices de la Mer" and "FEEM Design"
This day is very interesting in terms of discovery because we visit on the morning "Delices de la Mer" wich is a company managed by a very ambicious woman.
She really want to participate to her country's development trough her business.
On the afternoon we visit a fashion shop named "FEEM Design" and lead by Yaye Fatou. It is an artistical show room with a friendly atmosphere within it is exibit original dress models.
7/23/2008
Visiting GIE benn Loxo at JOAL
This wednesday, everybody woke up early because we were leaving at 7:00 am for our trip to Joal, a small town on the littke coast, two hours from dakar. Since there were no traffic jam, we get there around 9:00.
Then we went to the "Khelcom" market, the biggest fish market in Joal and in the region.
The last visit of the day were to the little port of Joal were we found men getting huge quantities of yet (cymbium) out of their shells.
We ended this trip, after an excellent "thiebou dien", and went back, all exhausted, but most happy to have been out of the city for a day.
-Rose
7/22/2008
Meeting with the Chambre de Commerce
7/21/2008
Visiting new portfolio companies
- SOPRA
- Bio Essences
7/20/2008
Saint-Louis
7/18/2008
Friday at the office...
7/17/2008
Enda Ecopole and Entreprise Bracelets
7/16/2008
First brainstorming sessions
7/15/2008
First day with WOW partners
- GIE Oumou Mountaga TALL
- Restaurant Chez Maye
- Marché.com
7/14/2008
Kick-off; Summer Internship Program
In the morning, Suparna, our CEO, Malick, Christian(development expert who is helping WOW this summer) and 5 interns met at WOW's office. Meeting started with watching a WOW's video(http://wowforafrica.com/wow/), and after quick introductions of each of us, Suparna gave us an idea of WOW's mission, portofolio companies, Economy of Senegal, and her expectation of this summer internship.
We learnt that the goals of this summer internship program are still open-ended. In addition to help current portofolio companies, WOW has a few projects, such as opening a business center for local entrepreneurs, starting business training sessions etc. Also, how WOW should be organized might need consideration. Suparna emphasized that she wanted us not only to focus on "what to do," but also to create the system/frameworks on which WOW can work on in an efficient way in the future.
-Sachiko